2008年2月4日月曜日
2008年2月3日日曜日
Quantum size effect in TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by finely controlled metal assembly on dendrimer templates
N. Satoh, T. Nakashima, K. Kamikura, K. Yamamoto
Nature Nanotechnol. 2008, 3, 106-111.
The use of dendrimer templates to make metal-based nanoparticles of controlled size has attracted much interest. These highly branched macromolecules have well-defined structures that enable them to bind metal ions to generate precursors that can be converted into nanoparticles. We describe the sub-nanometre size control of both anatase and rutile forms of TiO2 particles with phenylazomethine dendrimers, leading to samples with very narrow size distributions. Such fine tuning is possible because both the number and location of metal ions can be precisely controlled in these templates. Quantum size effects are observed in the particles, and the energy gap between the conduction and valence bands exhibits a blueshift with decreasing particle size and is dependent on the crystal form of the material. The dependency of the bandgap energy on these factors is explained using a semi-empirical effective mass approximation.
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Papers
2008年1月23日水曜日
2007年12月7日金曜日
PPC10にてYoung Scientist Poster Awardを受賞
当研究室の越智庸介君(M2)が神戸で行われた国際学会PPC-10 (10th Pacific Polymer Conference)にてYoung Scientist Poster Awardを受賞しました。
2007年10月13日土曜日
2007年7月11日水曜日
Additive-Free Synthesis of Poly(phenylene oxide): Aerobic Oxidative Polymerization in a Base-Condensed Dendrimer Capsule

K. Yamamoto, Y. Kawana, M. Tsuji, M. Hayashi, T. Imaoka
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 9248-9532.
Additive-Free Synthesis of Poly(phenylene oxide): Aerobic Oxidative Polymerization in a Base-Condensed Dendrimer Capsule
The additive-free synthesis of poly(phenylene oxides) by aerobic oxidation was achieved using a copper complex in a dendritic phenylazomethine structure. The outer shell composed of Schiff base units assists the catalytic function of the inner Cu complex moiety. It is important that the hybrid structure should be designed with a rigid architecture not to deactivate the catalytic center. Due to the rigid π-conjugating structure of the phenylazomethine dendrimer, the metal center can retain its fine conformation. This catalyst drastically decreased the total waste required to produce the PPO derivatives and provided a new approach to green polymerization.2007年4月19日木曜日
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